Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Homeless Architecture

Homeless Architecture
Blog Post #7 by Hannah Pauling (October 2014)

One thing I always try to remain aware of is that everyone needs architecture, even those who have experienced natural disasters, live in the developing world, and those who live homeless amongst the more fortunate. A friend sent me this link one day and I found the architecture absolutely inspiring:


Trash can, and should, be repurposed for new things every day. Nothing should ever go to waste in this world. There is so much more to learn and in order for the human race to survive, we must be careful with our precious resources.





Everyone deserves shelter and moveable structures are more practical for the homeless. These small homes can begin to become small communities until more resources become available. For temporary housing, I would argue that a small sleep-house is something to cherish.

Other everyday items can be repurposed too. Check out these works of art!





Wednesday, May 14, 2014

Living Roof

Living Roof
Blog Post #6 by Hannah Pauling (May 2014)

While many people prefer to spend their Saturdays sipping a beer in the backyard, I spent one very interesting Saturday with a group of East-Coast hippies (who knew that existed??) building a living roof on a home in rural Maryland.

After meeting a kind woman named Vandana at a tree-planting event, I found out about Living Roofs and their innovated home-building project in Frederick, Maryland. The hired Sigi Koko of Down to Earth Design, an unlicensed but talented architect, to hold regular building workshops as a way to offset the cost of their project.

Upon reaching the site, I immediately fell in love with the circular design of the house, but also with the idea that I could follow in the footsteps of Sigi Koko to design AND build homes for a living. Even the Frederick community found the project interesting and sent a local reporter to write a small article about this couple's home. I promptly drew a small sketch for the reporter to include in the article.



All the wood came directly from the site itself. The builders came from all around the east coast, including a truck-full of paying volunteers from West Virginia.




We mixed in organic matter with clay from the site with giant tarps as the first step of the planting process. The living roof began to take life as we brought the mixture up using a standard bucket and pulley system.




I learned more about sustainable and living architecture in one day on-site than I had sitting in class at Cal Poly. I hope that these fine people apply for the Living Building Challenge, because they certainly seem to qualify!

Steel Competition

Steel Competition
Blog Post #5 by Hannah Pauling (May 2014)

Steel Competition, then and now.


I would like to share the submission I put in during my third year of architecture school.. I took the whole steel part a little too seriously, right? Oh well. Learning how to incorporate shipping containers in a beachside hotel design was quite a strange task to begin with. At least the Rainforest Hotel has a beautifully complex canopy system.


Recycled materials can sometimes be more work than they are worth. With my Rainforest Hotel Project for example, one of my peers did the research on hurricane damage in Miami and found out that shipping containers would never pass a hurricane test without added reinforcements.

Since I knew this project would never be built I kinda went crazy creative. That is the point of school, right? Get out all your great ideas and worry about implementation when you graduate..


CONCEPT: A RAINFOREST CANOPY

Rainforest. A sylvan extension upward and outward housed under a canopy. Layers of levels, one floating above another. Stems stabilize extending bridges of reused shipping containers. 
Protection is provided from the sun and the rain but the breeze is allowed to flow freely through the entry atrium. The street view of this hotel suggests a hybrid of indoor and outdoor space. The sitting stairs extend out toward the street, engaging everyone to enjoy the space in front of the hotel and encouraging them to wander “inside”. When the visitor enters they discover the raw representation of connections in a sylvan network. They can meander in and out of the open structure encouraged by the architecture to wander toward the shoreline.



As this crossed beam pattern idea evolved into an architectural expression, it extended out and became both a system for holding the shipping container hallways and rooms, and a means of expressing the framework for the façade, the hint of enclosure from above and the ground of the outdoor portion of the site. The vertical layers of beams represent the idea of trees, and the horizontal enclosure above becomes a canopy of leaves with its mix of open-air, translucent, and opaque surfaces. 
The hierarchy of the cladding structure reflects that of a tree: the thinner a branch, the shorter it is.



PROGRAM

Pieces of the program intersect or overlap to provoke a sense of connection and layering. The space is meant to be enjoyed by all and by keeping the private spaces high, the main public spaces (atrium lobby, sitting, shopping, restrooms/showers, pool area, beach) are accessible to anyone. The heaviness of the sky restaurant and bar draws in customers from the public to experience the amazing view. The guests of the hotel have private access to their floor and room with the use of a key card. Each floor has its own experience tied to it through the long hallways that allow the guests to be immersed within the forest of beams instead of below them. The hotel room units are each made up of three shipping containers and are arranged in a way that allows for maximum views and built-in balcony space. The public space within each room is on a separate floor than the private space. 



The site is dug into for parking and the pool, leaving extra dirt to play with. The site rises up gesturing toward the ocean to provide lounging and eating space outside next to the pool. The project draws on its context by borrowing the stacked effect from the building next to it. The grid system within the plan connects to the grid of the city. It connects the passerby to the ocean by providing a straight shot view of the ocean through the building.



The person who won the 2010 Steel Competition, Dion Dekker, was actually in my class. I had known him since my very first architecture studio in 2007 and was actually his community advisor during the 2008-2009 school year in Poly Canyon Village. He was and still is, I would imagine, an interesting person when it comes to design.


The real interesting person, though, was my professor that quarter: Tom Fowler. He was known as the most intense professor a third-year at Cal Poly SLO could have. I dared to take a total of 19 quarter-units the quarter I took his class and paid the price for that mistake. (Most of his students were taking only 12 units.) 


Tom still holds his students to a higher standard and insists that sleep is not necessary for any third-year architecture student. While I beg to differ, I wouldn't trade my horrifying quarter that year for anything else, because I learned so much.. Not only about architecture, but about life and the important priorities one often ignores under pressure.


To see my online portfolio and resume, visit my website at: 

and visit my Linked In page at:


Friday, April 11, 2014

CONGRATS TO S.BAN!

CONGRATS TO S.BAN!
Blog Post #4 by Hannah Pauling (April 2014)


Shigeru Ban, an interesting man in it of himself (read the biography on pritzkerprize.com), has designed and constructed so many different structures throughout his lifetime.. The catch? They are all made out of paper.


Some say that paper is not "sustainable" because trees are a dying resource, but I beg to differ. Trees are renewable, we only need to plant more of them and wah-lah!

While Ban's paper tube pavilions and churches seem most intriguing to any person, I ask you to take a look at his temporary and somewhat permanent housing structures throughout the globe. These touch on the concepts of both traditionally sustainable and socially sustainable architecture.



Emergency Shelter

Log House (Turkey)

Log House (India)

Inside Log House (Japan)

Log House (Kobe, Japan)




Social Sustainability, for those who don't know, is architecture evident in firms like this one: MASS Design Group (Boston)


Ban's paper partition systems seem a tad ominous, considering the lack of sound barrier.. Then again, people like to be able to hear each other, especially in socially-inclined cultures. (i.e. NOT the U.S. or most of Asia)

The Japan Pavilion in Hannover, Germany is slightly more complex to the naked eye than some of his other works. However, it is still a fairly basic pattern, considering the material and shape of the structure.


Japan Pavilion (Germany)


The 2010 temporary structure at the Centre Pompidou-Metz in France, however, is quite an accomplishment in concept and actuality.


Centre Pompidou-Metz (France)


Congratulations to Shigeru Ban, a man who is well-deserving of the 2014 Pritzker Prize!

Friday, April 4, 2014

Blog Like You Give A Damn (1)

Blog Like You Give A Damn
Blog Post #2 by Hannah Pauling (April 2014)

After returning from my study abroad trip in Italy early, due to illness, I found myself fairly lost back at Cal Poly SLO. I took a Museum Display Design class (see my blog called HAM'D) and rediscovered why I love design so much: Enthusiastic Sustainability Ideas!

During that Spring Quarter, as I struggled through my illness, I also struggled through what it truly means to be happy. A professor of mine, I'll call him by his initials, ML, paved the path back to architectural design by giving me hope for the future and my eventual thesis, but also by encouraging me to read the book "Design Like You Give A Damn" (1).

If you haven't read this book, you must! It is mostly graphics, for those un-inclined to reading, and tells the story of Architecture for Humanity, a group I now volunteer with regularly in the DC metro area. Unlike Habitat for Humanity (another wonderful company), the architecture is designed solely by architects or architecturally inclined people, rather than more construction-focussed people. The projects still get built, but bring a bit more style to what could otherwise end up quite cookie-cutter.


I am now reading the second book in the "Design Like You Give A Damn" series.


Photo Credit: Architecture for Humanity

Thursday, April 3, 2014

Hope for People...

Hope for People --- Freedom to be Artistic
Blog Post #1 by Hannah Pauling (April 2014)

In order to achieve the balance principals of the ancient Asian-Indians (Tia Chi), one must first learn how to breathe properly. Next comes form. Ultimate architecture balance is achieved in curves, like the Gateway to the West --- otherwise known as the Saint Louis Arch. Last, but not least, the magnetic electricity of opposites makes for sparks of creative genius. But architecture isn't everything.

What happened to nature? Trees in the fall-time. Lakes reflecting your facial image more often than mirrors...

Photo by: Hannah Pauling


And biking paths through the countryside.

Photo by: Hannah Pauling


Inspiration for most modern (and older) architecture comes from something other than the building industry itself. It comes from the human body, animals, plants, and mother earth herself.